Everything about Vocation totally explained
A
vocation is an
occupation for which a
person is suited,
trained or
qualified. It is also the inclination to
undertake a certain kind of
work, especially a
religious career; often in response to a
perceived summons; a
calling. This type of vocation is either
professional or
voluntary, that's carried out more for its
altruistic benefit than for
income, which might be regarded as a secondary aspect of the vocation, however beneficial.
Background
Vocations can be seen as fulfilling a
psychological or
spiritual need for the worker, and the term can also be used to describe any occupation for which a person is specifically
gifted, and usually implies that the worker has a form of "calling" for the task. The word "vocation" comes from the
Latin vocare, meaning "to call";, however, its usage before the sixteenth century, particularly in the
Vulgate, refers to the calling of all humankind to salvation, with its more modern usage of a life-task first employed by
Martin Luther.
The idea of vocation is central to the Christian belief that God has created each person with gifts and talents oriented toward specific purposes and a way of life. Particularly in the
Orthodox and
Catholic Churches, this idea of vocation is especially associated with a divine call to service to the Church and humanity through particular vocational life commitments such as marriage to a particular person, consecration as a religious, ordination to priestly ministry in the Church and even a holy life as a single person. In the broader sense, Christian vocation includes the use of ones gifts in their profession, family life, church and civic commitments for the sake of the greater common good.
The idea of a vocation or "calling" has been pivotal within
Protestantism.
Martin Luther taught that each individual was expected to fulfill his God-appointed task in everyday life. Although the Lutheran concept of the calling emphasized vocation, there was no particular emphasis on labor beyond what was required for one's daily bread.
Calvinism transformed the idea of the calling by emphasizing relentless, disciplined labor. In the
Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536), Calvin defined the role of "The Christian in his vocation." He noted that God has prescribed appointed duties to men and styled such spheres of life vocations or callings. Calvinists distinguished two callings: a general calling to serve
God and a particular calling to engage in some employment by which one's usefulness is determined.
The
Puritan minister
Cotton Mather, in
A Christian at his Calling (1701), described the obligations of the personal calling as, "some special business, and some settled business, wherein a Christian should for the most part spend the most of his time; so he may glorify God by doing good for himself." Mather admonished that it wasn't lawful ordinarily to live without some calling, "for men will fall into "horrible snares and infinite sins." This idea has endured throughout the history of Protestantism. Three centuries after John Calvin's death,
Thomas Carlyle (1843) would proclaim, "The latest
Gospel in this world is, 'know thy work and do it.'"
The legacy of this religious ethic continues to exert its influence in an increasingly
secular world. Modern occupations which are seen as vocations often include those where a combination of skill and community help are implied, such as medical, care-giving, and veterinary occupations. Occupations where rewards are seen more in spiritual or other non-financial terms, such as
religious occupations, are also seen as vocations. Borderline occupations, where
community service and more personal reward are more evenly balanced, such as
politics, may often be regarded as vocations.
Many forms of humanitarian campaigning, such as work for organisations such as
Amnesty International and
Greenpeace can also be considered vocations, although the term tends to imply that the activity is a full-time job rather than a part-time activity or
hobby....
Laborem Exercens.
Books that have attempted to define / clarify aspects of vocation:
- A Theology of the Laity by Hendrik Kraemer
- The Fabric of this World by Lee Hardy
- Your Work Matters to God by Doug Sherman and William Hendricks
- The Call by Os Guinness
- The Preaching Life by Barbara Brown Taylor
- Let Your Life Speak by Parker J. Palmer
Further Information
Get more info on 'Vocation'.
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